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Home » HobbyFarms.com Forum Topics » Livestock » BBC Mud Sweat and Tractors - Beef


BBC Mud Sweat and Tractors - Beef Expand / Collapse
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Posted 10/25/2009 6:29:44 PM
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I just caught the BBC show Mud Sweat and Tractors - Beef which is a documentary on the evolution of English Beef cattle since 1900.  It especially dealt with the shrinking of the Angus and Hereford breeds in the mid century and it's negative effect on the industry.  If anyone can get this series it is a great show.  You can find some of them online.  It has lots of interviews with the top breeders, show managers, and auctioneers of the era and film footage of the breeds through the years.

It is funny how people are converting to the small cattle that were created in the mid 20th century for a very specific purpose and almost killed the Angus and Her ford breeds in England.

Originally in the 1800's to about WWI, the Angus and Herefords were not much smaller than they are now. More of the fat stock side than the lean that is preferred now, but just as large. This was because the beef was sold to large family estates in England that had many people working on them and large families to feed. Starting around the WWI point, the cattle started getting smaller. Two reasons for this were the smaller family sizes and the import of beef from South America and later Australia. On these import cattle, the carcass had to be able to hang between the decks of the ships for the three week trip to England. The animals proceeded to shrink though the years until they resulted in the "belt buckle cattle" of the mid 1960's. At his point, the Continental European breeds became the main influence because they could make a decent size carcass that was lean. The Angus breed started to get bigger by the gamble of a few breeders that imported the largest bulls they could from the US and Canada to revive the breed in England. Today the breed is back up to a normal size and doing better because they can finish out of grass instead of having to be grain fed like the Continental breeds.

It will be hard to make up any feed efficiency with the prices charged for breeding stock for these re-miniaturized breeds. And if you ever have to sell them outside of the breeding market, it is very likely you will be clobbered. I saw a beautiful herd of Belted Galloways (another small English breed) sold at auction a couple months ago. They all went at canner prices of 30 to 50 cents a pound verses 90 cents to 1.10 a pound for standard Angus crosses.

Post #12645
Posted 11/2/2009 3:16:13 AM


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There is another reason not mentioned for the size of livestock getting smaller...the decrease in the need for lard and tallow.

Up until the rise of the petroleum industry, lard and tallow was a very hot bi-product commodity for slaughterhouses and was even used on the small family farms a lot. Once petroleum products eclipsed lard and tallow as a grease agent, and the news of saturated fat came out, there is not much use for it.

I will say though, as for taste, Jersey beef has won the beef tasting trials every year for the last four years. In fact the milking breeds do better on taste because they marblize the fat in their meat better then the other animals. They just aren't as good to raise because they have a higher bone weight ratio so they get less pounds of meat out of them then the beef type breeds.

Eat lamb...because 50,000 coyotes CAN'T be wrong!
Post #12915
Posted 11/2/2009 9:21:37 AM
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oh goodness, we could go round and round about animals for ever till we are blue in the face. No one is going to tell me that one kind of cow is better than another. That's like saying All the Amish are good people or all farmers are green ... there is so much that goes into a quality beef animal that it's not worth going into.

Tallow and fats are in high demand. You can make more off the byproducts of cows than anything. They could be used for a fuel if we wanted to.

as to size I will tell you anything with a body length over 7 feet is going to bring less as the animal will drag on the slaughter house floor.
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